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From the Editor's Desk
 
A Week at JavaOne: Spotlight on JSF
(continued)
by Kito D. Mann
21 Jul 2005 17:00 EDT


Tuesday

Tuesday began with an early meeting with a prospective client, followed by a signing for my book, JavaServer Faces in Action. I'm always happy to hear what people think of the book, and flattered when they say it's a high-quality piece of work. Speaking of good books, Core JavaServer Faces authors Cay Hortsman and David Geary also stopped by (they didn't bring a copy of JavaServer Faces in Action for me to sign, unfortunately). I met David last year at JavaOne, but this was the first time I had met Cay, a very pleasant guy.

After the book signing, David and I made a couple of futile attempts to find some decent food in the Moscone Center. Just when we were about to settle for some unappetizing looking sandwiches, we remembered that there was a technical session we wanted to attend -- "Achieving Rich Clients with JavaServer Faces". Surprisingly, this year's hot buzzword, Ajax, wasn't in the title, even though it was clearly the core topic of the presentation.

The presentation was led by Ted Goddard of ICESoft Technologies. Since Ajax support is typically delegated to JSF renderers, Ted covered three different renderer implementations. He started by creating a renderer with basic JavaScript support, and then gave an example that rendered JavaScript code using the infamous XMLHttpRequest object to communicate asynchronously with the server. This approach works well, but without some additional infrastructure it's limited to updating a single component on the page.

Ted's final approach was quite clever: a representation of the browser's document object model (DOM) is maintained on the server, and changes to components are translated to DOM changes, which are then sent directly to the browser (via a specialized JavaScript framework). The end result is that multiple components on the page can be updated without refreshing the entire page, as only relevant portions of the page are updated. This creates a more interactive user experience without requiring any JavaScript on the part of the application developer. You can even have a real-time chat experience with little extra effort. This is the way you can expect JSF to be used with Ajax -- the components themselves handle the details for you, leaving you to worry about the application logic.

As it turns out, Ted's company is working on a product called ICEfaces that is built on a client-side DOM architecture called "Direct-to-DOM" technology. The product is currently in early access, but it's already quite impressive. My only concern was that Ted couldn't give me any clever solutions to handling the potentially massive amount of state (the DOM and possibly the JSF component tree) that must be maintained on the server.

After the session, David and I grabbed some lunch at the Metreon (Sony's techie mall located next to the Moscone Center) before I tried to attend Stan Silverberg's session, "How to Build Killer Portlets Using JavaServer Faces Technology". Apparently, having "killer" in the title proved wildly compelling, because the line was so long that the 757-seat Yerba Buena Theatre was full before I even got to the entrance. Suffice to say both JSF and Portlets were popular topics at JavaOne. I have been using the MyFaces portlet integration written by Stan for the next generation of JSF Central, so I was anxious to hear his take on integrating the two technologies - there's no doubt they're a powerful combination.

I used the extra time to polish up my presentation for Oracle's booth on the pavilion floor. This one was called Building a JavaServer Faces Community, and covered some of the same content as the previous presentation, but also talked about how JSF Central serves as a hub for the JSF community.

After my presentation, I met Stephane Bastian, CEO of an up-and-coming JSF component vendor called Otrix. Stephane and I have corresponded via e-mail since the early days of JSF, so it was good to meet him in person. After our chat, I stopped by the ICESoft booth to learn more about the ICEfaces product. I think ICESoft is definitely on the right track.

While I was talking with vendors in the pavilion floor, Oracle VP Thomas Kurian gave a keynote that highlighted SOA, EJB 3, and JSF. On the JSF side of things, he made two key announcements:

  • Oracle will be working with MyFaces and donating some of their ADF Faces Components to the project
  • Oracle will be donating JDeveloper's JSF design capabilities to Eclipse.

There were also demos of JSF user interfaces with Ajax-aware components used in an SOA environment and working with Oracle's BPEL engine.

After leaving the pavilion I headed over to the IMAX theatre at the Metreon. Jonas Jacobi from Oracle had generously offered tickets to a private showing of Star Wars: Episode III, and I was excited to see it on the big screen. As luck would have it we waited about 45 minutes for the folks at Lowes to play with the sound and video, until the film actually disintegrated on the screen (interesting effect, I must say). The backup plan was to watch Batman Begins, which I found quite enjoyable -- so much so that I didn't realize I was missing all of the evening's BOFs.

After the movie, it was time for a few more drinks and schmoozing -- this time it was Sun's party, where I had a nice chat with Ed Burns, Jacob Hookom, Adam Winer, and Pierre Delisle, Greg Murray, and Amy Roh, among others. It was nice to talk to Jacob about his Facelets project, which offers an easy-to-use alternative to JSP for JSF views. (If you'd like to learn more, keep an eye on the site - Jacob has agreed to write a series of articles about Facelets.) Needless to say, I was glad to get a little shut-eye that night.



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